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  • Pizza Oven Sneak Preview

    Pizza Oven Sneak Preview

    Probably the only people to see this post are the ones who read GF on an RSS feed or similar gizmo.

    Here is a surveillance photo of the said portable wood fired brick pizza oven. Video will happen next week.

  • Before I put this dog down…

    Before I put this dog down…

    I am closing out the books on that dog of a year, 2011. We’ve been working on passive solar renovations for the last several years. While weather plays some part in our utility usage for our home from year to year, I thought I’d report on our general progress.

    The Results of our Passive Solar Renovations
    The Results of our Passive Solar Renovations

    I’ve said it before, but it bears repeating. If solar panels are your goal, you’ll go broke trying to “solarize” a lossy house.

    Proper windows, doors, insulation, CFLs, Energy Star appliances, and shutting down drafts will save you big when it comes time to buy solar panels.

    This isn’t sexy work, but it’s important.

     

  • Roasting Turkey on a Charcoal Grill

    Roasting Turkey on a Charcoal Grill

    oil skin with olive oil, salt & pepper if you want
    oil skin with olive oil, salt & pepper if you want

    Here we show you how to roast a turkey on a grill. we are using the charcoal method of cooking a turkey on a grill. the photos here will show you how to make your turkey tasted great on the grill.

    add a meat thermometer
    add a meat thermometer
    charcoal burning grill, propane lit
    prep your charcoal burning grill, ours also has a propane lighter
    light off and gray up 30 briquettes
    light off and gray up 30 briquettes
    divide, 15 per side
    divide, 15 per side
    add a drip pan between the coals
    add a drip pan between the coals and add the grill
    add the turkey
    add the turkey (this is our T-Day bird, an heritage breed, Bourbon Red)

     

     

    vents full open, top and bottom
    vents full open, top and bottom. start your timer: 1 hour intervals
    relax. best of all, the turkey is out of the kitchen
    relax. best of all, the turkey is out of the kitchen
    every hour add 8 briquettes to each side
    every hour add 8 briquettes to each side. it usually takes 3 – 4 hours of cooking
    Sydney naps in the ginger lilies near the grill, visions of turkey dance in her head.
    Sydney naps in the ginger lilies near the grill, visions of turkey dance in her head. (obligatory GF dog pix)
    A great bird roasted on the grill
    A great bird roasted on the grill
  • Christmas Sugar Cookie Recipe Video GF.TV

    Christmas Sugar Cookie Recipe Video GF.TV

    Sugar cookies are an easy christmas cookie recipe, even I can make these holiday cookies, maybe. Watch here and learn how to make sugar cookies for Christmas and the holidays.

    Universal Sugar Cookie Recipe

    This sugar cookie recipe is based on one Chris Kimball wrote about, saying its the universal recipe used by almost every baker.

    1/2 cup white sugar

    1 stick butter ( 1/2 cup ) slightly softened, but not mushy.

    1 egg

    1 1/2 cups flour

    1/4 teaspoon baking soda

    1/4 teaspoon coarse salt

    dash of vanilla

    optionals:

    chopped walnut, espresso powder, cocoa powder, almonds, etc.

    Preheat oven to 375F

    Put the stick of butter and the sugar in your food processor. You can also use an electric mixer, but I don’t have one right now, so the food processor works well for me.

    Turn the food processor on to medium speed to mix the sugar and butter together, then add the 1 egg and vanilla, mix it in. The mixture should be lumpy, not super smooth.

    Mix together all the dry ingredients – flour, baking soda, salt, – and then add these to the food processor butter mixture.

    Run the food processor until the mixture starts to form into a ball.

    Turn our the dough onto a floured board and divide the dough into two equal pieces.

    Roll each piece of dough into a log shape about 1 1/2 inches in diameter.

    Wrap these dough logs in plastic wrap and put in the fridge for one hour.

    Using knife or pastry blade, slice off 1/4″ thick circles from the dough logs, place on cookies sheets with parchment paper.

    Bake at 375F for about 8 minutes. you want the edges to be starting to brown, but not dark.

    Cool on a wire rack and eat as soon as possible. They taste great when warm.

    What is your sugar cookie recipe, your favorite addition to sugar cookies? Let us know below

     

  • Socca: A Flat Bread Recipe

    Socca: A Flat Bread Recipe

    Although this batch of socca is fresh from my Brooklyn oven, it’s origins are in Southern France. Socca (faranita) is a crépe made with chickpea flour, it’s  similar to the savory Indian “chila,” but much less complicated. Bean flours are a good alternative to wheat flour — very high in protein and fiber. In Nice, freshly baked socca is sold in open markets by street vendors stuffed with savory things like goat cheese and potatoes — best eaten while it’s hot. You can get all the ingredients at your local grocery store. I’ve found that Indian Besan has a much finer mill than Bob’s Red Mill, it makes a very smooth, thin batter. A round cast iron griddle works best in the oven, but I just used my large skillet.

    You’ll need:
    1 1/2 c. chickpea flour
    1 1/2 c. water
    2 tbs olive oil
    1 tsp dried rosemary
    1 tsp honey
    1/2 tsp salt
    1/2 tbs onion powder
    1/4 tsp cumin
    12″ cast iron griddle (or pan)
    oven set at 400°

    Batter up! Mix all ingredients in a bowl and whisk for about 5 minutes. Cover and set aside for at least two hours at room temperature, then put it in the refrigerator for another four hours. I’ve found that the batter improves in texture and flavor if you allow it to sit for a day. You can keep the batter refrigerated in a covered container for up to three days. It should be as thin as eggnog. If it’s too thick, mix in a little water before cooking.

    Preheat your oven to 400°. Heat griddle and coat  evenly with a little olive oil. Pour about 3/4 cup of batter onto the griddle, tilting it back and forth to distribute the batter evenly over the entire the surface. Place it in the oven to cook for 15 to 2o minutes, but do check in 10 minutes. Use a spatula to loosen the socca’s edges from the griddle, then flip it over and see if it’s browned evenly. The “pan side” is the presentation side. Put it back into the oven for another five minutes if it’s not done, then set it aside to cool. Check your oven thermometer first, if the temperature goes above °400, let it cool down before you make a new batch.

    Socca should be thin and soft with crisp edges. You can serve them individually or cut them into smaller pieces. They are best eaten fresh and hot — socca has a subtle sweetness that is perishable. Wrap some ham or scrambled eggs in your first batch of socca.

  • Grow Mushrooms In Your Yard, Backyard Oyster Mushroom Spore Inoculation

    Grow Mushrooms In Your Yard, Backyard Oyster Mushroom Spore Inoculation

    Growing mushrooms in my yard, instead of having to go foraging for mushrooms, is a goal of mine. Mushroom growing is not rocket science, but for mushrooms to grow, the environment must be perfect for that particular kind of mushroom. On our hike yesterday, I came across a dead oak tree full of oyster mushrooms, but the mushrooms were way past their prime, they were falling apart.

    I cut off about a third of the mushrooms and put them in a paper bag. Today, I went in the back yard-woods, and all while constantly tossing two tennis balls for the Labradors, I looked for a dead or dying deciduous tree.

    Oyster Mushrooms from a dead oak tree

    I have a number of mature birch trees in my yard, a few of which are dying, they have large woodpecker holes in them. I leave dead trees standing, to allow cavity nesting birds to have homes. Woodpeckers peck out nests in dead trees, then other birds use those nests after the woodpeckers have left.

    So today I had the paper bag of oyster mushrooms with me and I tried my hand at inoculating a dead birch tree with mushroom spore. My method was not very exacting, I didn’t drill holes in the tree and put spore in the holes, I placed pieces of oyster mushroom in between the bark and the wood of the tree where the bark had split open.

    Wedged the mushrooms between the bark and dead wood

    What was really cool was inside the paper bag the oyster mushrooms has released a bunch of spores, so I took apart the paper bag and rubbed the spore on the wood of the trunk.

    white powdery mushroom spore in the bag i had been keeping the mushrooms in

    It will take a few years to see if our mushroom spore inoculation project is a success. If you are interested in learning more about mushroom identification, I have posted photos of mushrooms I have identified in our Mushroom Identification series here on the GardenFork.TV site.

    Do you have some mushroom growing or mushroom spore inoculation suggestions? Please let us know below:

    Charlie Pup waits for me to throw her tennis ball again.
  • Sugar Cake Recipe for Honeybees – Beekeeping 101

    Sugar Cake Recipe for Honeybees – Beekeeping 101

    This winter feeding sugar cake recipe is an alternative to making fondant to feed your bees. From what I read in beekeeping magazines and online forums, it seems many people are moving to simple cakes of sugar, an alternative to sugar candy, which is a pain to make. We use these cakes in our winter insulated inner covers.

    Note: I no longer use sugar cakes, I now use the Mountain Camp dry sugar method, its much easier.

    winter beek check list watchI use shallow foil cake pans to make these sugar cakes, you can use whatever you want, or you could just hand form them into patties or rounds.

    My point here being you don’t need to use foil pans for molds, you can free form the things, I just like how the foil holds the sugar cakes together, and are easy to transport in my truck.

    The cakes do not always dry perfectly, it has to do with how much moisture is already in the sugar. I suggest you make these a few days before you are going to use them.

    Sugar Cake Recipe For Honeybees

    To make what I call sugar cake is pretty simple:

    • Take a 5 lb bag of white sugar
    • Mix it in a bowl with 7.5 ounces of water and a few drops of an essential oil mix. our honeybee essential oil recipe below
    • Mix the water in well
    • Spread into the foil pans, or drop onto wax paper or paper plates and make round sugar mounds.

    Depending on how warm and humid your house is these dry overnight or a few days. Sometimes they crumble and crack, I think this is due to the moisture content of the bag of sugar you are using. Chunks of sugar cake are fine, the bees don’t care, really.

    It is key to measure the water precisely, i use scale; it makes a big difference. if you add too much water it doesn’t dry right, i think.

    You can also press this cake mixture into the inside of an insulated inner cover, if its deep enough.

    Let the cakes at least dry overnight, a few days is better, and you are ready to place them on the top of the hive. Take care not to crush any bees when you do this. You need to use a spacer shim, or an insulated inner cover with a built in space for feeding when adding sugar cakes to the top of your hive.

    Read more of our beekeeping posts here and watch beekeeping videos here. Here is the Honeybee Essential Oil Recipe Thx!

    beekeeping-sugarcake-vid-thumb

    Do you use sugar in your hives in winter? let us know below:

  • DIY Insulated Inner Cover – Beekeeping 101

    DIY Insulated Inner Cover – Beekeeping 101

    Here is the DIY insulated inner cover I built to prevent condensation in our beehives using easily purchased materials. All the hives we have lost have been in the late winter – early spring due to, I believe, condensation and varroa mite load. This year I am determined to eliminate condensation from our hives. Here is a how to on building a DIY insulated inner cover and why you should consider using this cover for your beehives. We put dry sugar inside the inner cover. (Winter feeding beekeeping videos links are at the end of this post.)

    The basics of this design are based on those at the informative beekeeping blog Mudsongs.org . I like to read how Phillip is keeping bees in Newfoundland, Canada.

    NOTE: Since building these DIY covers, I have also started using just a piece of 2″ insulation wedged between the covers, watch the video:

    watch beekepeing videos insert copy

    The inner cover I built has a space below the plywood for feeding the bees sugar , sugar cakes, fondant, pollen, or pollen patties. My thinking was why have a wood shim below the cover to place sugar in, why not make a one piece inner cover/shim. That way there would be on less piece of woodenware to deal with.

    I used pine 1×5 lumber, the outer dimensions are 20″ x 16 1/4″.

    Here is the bottom of the inner cover, you can hold the plywood in place with scrap molding or pieces of wood. Its important that any space between the plywood and side walls is covered, either with scrap trim or other wood, to keep the bees from moving up into the polystyrene. You don’t want the bees trying to chew the insulation. If you have the power tools and woodworking skill, you could dado the insides of the frame and slide the plywood into the dado slot.

    I glued these pieces of wood to the sidewall and the plywood, held with a clamp. This held the plywood at the correct depth to allow the insulation to drop into the upper section of the inner cover perfectly. Only use a waterproof wood glue, our beekeeping teacher said never to use Gorilla Glue, as it can foam, and the bees will try to eat the foam that comes out of the wood joint.

    Here is the 2″ polystyrene placed in the upper section of the insulated inner cover. Use small scraps to fill in any large spaces near the side walls of the cover.

    Be sure to drill vent – exit holes in your inner cover. These are 3/8″ but i’m thinking they should be 1/2″ to allow more airflow. Going forward, I may chisel out a 3/8′ x 1″ notch at the bottom of the cover to allow more bees to use the entrance. The holes seem to jam up traffic.

    How to cut polystyrene: get one of those utility knives with the blades that are real long, the kind that you can snap off when the tip is dull. use a straight edge to score the polystyrene. Don’t use too much pressure, make several passes to allow the knife to cut deeper. Be careful not to cut yourself.

    After scoring the foam about halfway though, you can snap the foam apart.

    Place the cut over the sturdy edge of a work table and make the break.

    top of insulated inner cover with 2″ polystyrene
    The large space built into the inner cover allows for sugar cakes to be easily put in hive
    Honeybees are eating through sugar cakes already

    Read more of our beekeeping posts here and watch beekeeping videos here. Thx!

    beekeeping-sugarcake-vid-thumb

  • Re-Gifting is the new normal

    Re-Gifting is the new normal

    I read the blog Brain Pickings – to me its a curated view of the design world on the web. Today they posted their Re Gifting API in the form of icons that tell the recipient its ok to regift the gift.

    The season of giving is upon us — a time to receive a lot of stuff we don’t really need from people we care about, give them stuff they don’t really need in return, and do it all graciously, dancing a dance of feigned stuff-needing. But what if we could pass that stuff we don’t really want or need along to someone who might? What if we could normalize regifting, remove the guilt that bedevils it, and bake it into the gift-giving process from the get-go as an open and beautiful expression of honesty? Brain Pickings

    Obviously, Brain Pickings can write better than I do, and their idea is brilliant. Place their re-gifting icons on  your gifts, make them into stickers, or use the gift wrap design, all created by Josh Boston

    Visit their site for all the icons you can download, with a Creative Commons license

    I have strong opinions about holiday gifting, here are some Real World Green shows that talk bout greening your christmas:

  • How to make Sauerkraut Kinda Sorta – GF TV

    How to make Sauerkraut Kinda Sorta – GF TV

    We made a sauerkraut how-to video today. Fermenting green or red cabbage into sauerkraut is an easy recipe to make, and the possibilities are endless. Fermentation and fermented foods are on the rise, with their probiotic organisms and all around healthy food reputation. Making sauerkraut should be on the to do list of all urban homesteaders, and i imagine most homesteaders already make sauerkraut.

    Inspired by Daniel Gastieger, author of Yes You Can! And Freeze and Dry It, Too, we make a simple sauerkraut recipe that is the basis for all sorts of combinations. Daniel was on GardenFork Radio, you can hear his interview here.

    If your idea of sauerkraut is that greyish stuff you see in the store, try making sauerkraut yourself. Take red or green cabbage, or a mix, add salt and go from there.

    Basic Sauerkraut Recipe

    this is based on Daniel’s Yes You Can! And Freeze and Dry It, Too book.

    1 head of green or red cabbage

    pickling or kosher salt

    Glass, plastic, or ceramic fermentation container

    Remove the outer leaves from your cabbage, just the dinged up ones.

    Chop up your cabbage, you can do this by hand or use the food processor to coarsely grate the cabbage.

    Put the cabbage into a clean large bowl. Add a teaspoon of salt for each pound of cabbage.

    Use your hands to mix the salt into the cabbage, you want to crush and crinkle the cabbage.

    Put the cabbage into a fermentation container, mash the cabbage down and put a clean plate or something similar on top of the cabbage to keep the cabbage down in the container.

    Cover the top of the container with a plastic grocery bag and put the container in a dark cool area.

    Check the sauerkraut after 24 hours, there should be enough brine to cover the top of the cabbage. If there is not, boil a quart of water, add to it 1.5 tablespoons of salt. let the salt water cool, the  top off the sauerkraut so the cabbage is covered.

    Ferment the sauerkraut for at least 5 days, you can go a month if you want to. any mold that forms should be skimmed off.

    When you are happy with the fermentation, put the sauerkraut in a clean closed container in the fridge. ©2011 all rights reserved

     

  • Don’t Dump Me, Bro’

    Don’t Dump Me, Bro’

    106 bags of leaves

     

    You can hear the discussion I had with Eric on “Tom Sawyer Composting” here on Gardenfork Radio. 

    Here’s the leaf composting bin I created just yesterday. 106 bags of leaves (mostly 30 gal. bags) gathered from around my neighborhood, shredded with a mower. Add a bit of high nitrogen fertilizer before the rains this evening and it will be cooking by morning.

    If I’d had the time, I’d have been able to build 3 more yesterday, based on the number of bags at the curb in my neighborhood. They’ll all go to the dump today.

    Pity. All that good nitrogen and carbon going to waste in the dump.

    Don’t Dump me, Bro’.

    (and yes, I garden and compost in the front yard. That’s the edge of my winter garden to the right of the compost.)

  • Homemade Wood Stove Floor Protector

    Homemade Wood Stove Floor Protector

    You just bought a wood stove, now you need a wood stove floor protector. Here’s how to build your own wood stove floor pad and save money. A DIY friend of mine has fixed up a cabin up in the Catskills, and built this wood stove floor mat for his wood stove.
    (Also see the neat outdoor shower they have, link at end of this post)

    A wood stove floor protector does just what it says, it keeps the floor from getting damaged by the wood stove. Wood stoves put out a lot of heat, and a floor pad shields the floor from that heat, it also makes it easier to clean up ashes and coals. And, a DIY floor pad looks great, as it matches your home.

     

    He collected tiles from a few tile stores, with a blue color scheme for the one pictured.

    a mix of tiles works great here

    My friend built this out of a piece of tile backer board, a popular brand is Durock, but there are others. You have to use the heavyweight tile board, not the lightweight stuff. Below the tile backer board, he used a piece of plywood to add strength to the floor protector.

    Tile backer board and plywood support the tile
    a DIY wood stove floor protector that looks great.

     

    Standard tile installation practices were used to make the floor protector, choose the tile and color combination, build the plywood / tile backer base, apply the tile adhesive, lay the tile, grout the spaces between tiles. If you know of anyone looking for wood stove floor protector ideas, here you go.

    Note: this floor protector is a DIY project. Use this information at your own risk. Check local building and fire codes in your area.

     

    Check out the Outdoor Shower they have as well!

  • How to cook a roast turkey or chicken GF TV

    How to cook a roast turkey or chicken GF TV

    Baking a roast turkey or cooking a roast chicken is not hard. Our recipe for baking a turkey is a classic with an Eric spin on it. Mayonnaise.

    GardenFork.TV Roast Turkey Recipe How-To

    Buy the best turkey you can afford. The uber-organic ones are pretty pricey, I found a mid-range fresh turkey at the local chain store.

    Remove the neck and giblets from the turkey, and rinse the turkey inside and out. Place on a platter in the fridge for a day. This dries out the bird, which I think is a good thing .

    A few hours before roasting, turn the bird upside down in a roasting rack, and slide an ice pack under each breast. Keep the bird in the fridge until ready.

    When ready to roast the turkey, preheat your oven to 425F.

    Use a medium sized jar of grocery store mayonaise, 1/2 cup mustard, and a large handful of herbs all mixed together. The herbs can be thyme, parsley, rosemary, oregano, marjoram, etc.

    Spread the mayonnaise-mustard-herb mixture over the skin of the bird, also coat the interior of the bird. If you like, you can also lift up the skin of the breast and slid the mix under the skin. A rubber spatula works well for this.

    Put a thermometer in the thigh of the bird, and place it on a rack in the oven.

    Roast at 425F for 30-45 minutes, until the skin is nicely browned, then turn down the oven temp to 325, roast for another 45-50 minutes. The USDA temp for cooked turkey is 165F. I usually pull the turkey out when it is 160F, as the temp will continue to rise.

    When the bird is done, pull it out, cover it with foil and let it rest for 2o minutes, then carve. yum.

    Tell us your secret to great baked turkey or chicken below:

  • Hotbeds

    Hotbeds

    A couple of weeks ago Eric and I were talking on Gardenfork Radio about his new DIY Cold Frames video, and I mentioned winter gardening in hotbeds. I’d seen some hotbeds in the garden in Colonial Williamsburg, where they still garden the way colonial people did.

    3 feet deep and lined with bricks to hold and distribute the heat.

    Hotbed are like Eric’s cold frames with glass on top and all, but deeper. Last weekend we went up to the Williamsburg Farmers Market for their big pre-Thanksgiving holiday market and I took some pictures of their hotbeds to show Gardenfork readers.

    What makes hotbeds particularly attractive to the DIY organic gardener is that you get a twofer. First, you use the otherwise wasted heat of composting to get an early start on Spring. Second, you have fresh, finished compost to spread on your garden.

    A hotbed needs to have a mass of at least 1 cubic yard to be effective. That’s because what you’re building is  a compost pile and compost needs mass to really cook. So these beds are deep:

    — It helps to line a deep hotbed with plastic sheeting or weed block fabric to aid in cleaning it out in the Spring.
    — Layer in browns (cabon): dry leaves, leaf mold, spoiled hay and bedding from a stall.
    — Layer in greens (nitrogen): kitchen waste, fresh manure.

    Hotbeds are an excellent use for chicken manure as well as horse manure, which can be “seedy” in the compost otherwise. Cattle manure is good too.

    If done right, enough heat will be generated to kill all seeds, worm eggs, and pathogens.  In fact, hotbeds have been known to combust and smolder if too big. Obviously, you don’t put compost worms into a hotbed to help with the composting unless you want them to cook.

    add 12 inches of rich growing soil onto the top of the fresh manure.

    — Add about 12 inches of good soil for growing.

    — Carefully manage your glass frames so that your plants don’t overheat.

    Hotbeds are an ancient method of sprouting seeds and growing plants during the winter, Aristotle mentions the Egyptians using compost piles to sprout seedlings. Europeans imported hotbeds from Arab countries after the Crusades.

    In fact, the colder and more sunless your winters, the more hotbeds will help you get an early start on the spring garden and bridge what was called in early colonial America the Starving Time, January to March, after harvest stores from the previous fall had run out but before plants would grow in the frozen fields.

    Hotbeds don’t have to be buried, either. The Romans had hotbeds on carts so that they could be moved under cover when it rained. In medieval Europe, hotbeds were frequently just dung heaps that people planted vegetables into over the winter.

    Manage your hotbeds like a coldframe. Overheating is as dangerous to your plants as freezing.

    But regardless of how you build your hotbed, proper timing is important. Few plants or seeds can tolerate the intense heat of an early hotbed. So start your hotbed a month or two before you plant. So plan to plant or seed on the backside of this period, when the hotbed is warm but not hot.

    And remember, you have to manage the moisture content of your hotbed, just like a compost pile; neither too wet nor too dry.

    And when you hear on the news that a place is a “hotbed of political activity” you’ll know what they’re full of. ;->

  • Preparing Beehives for Winter

    Preparing Beehives for Winter

    Here’s how to overwinter your beehives & have the bees survive winter. We will do into the following steps that I take to get my beehives to survive winter:

    Note: I have an updated post on winter prep here, but below is a good read as well.

    • Feed bees 2:1 sugar syrup with essential oil mix throughout the fall
    • Insulated Inner Covers
    • Wrap Hives In Polystyrene
    • Sugar Cake  Dry Sugar Winter Feed see this post & videos for the how to
    • Hives tilted forward
    • Metal mouse guards
    • Hives strapped to ground.

    I feed the honeybees sugar syrup all fall, i start just after we harvest honey. I have become a big fan of using zipper type food bags, learn more and see 2 videos here.

    Winter is coming. Just before the October storm that dumped 20″ of snow here, I went out to our two beeyards and got the beehives ready for winter.

    The biggest danger to beehives in winter , i think, is condensation. Humidity builds up inside a warm hive, hits the top of the hive, which is cold, and the water condenses into droplets that rain back down onto the bees. Many times this kills the hive.

    There are a number of things you can do to reduce condensation in a beehive. Most important is to keep air circulating in the hive, don’t seal up the hive tight. You need air moving through the hive to remove the moisture. I believe everyone should use an inner cover with a notch, aka upper entrance, in the warm months. This allows air to flow through the hive .

    In winter, I’ve been using insulated inner covers and sugarcakes with great success.

     The insulated inner covers help reduce condensation, and provide space for the sugarcakes,  watch the video and see insulated inner cover plans here. Since using the insulated inner covers, I have not had condensation problems.

    winter beek check list watchI used to use sugarcakes to provide emergency food and a great way to absorb excess moisture in the hive. But I now use the Mountain Camp Dry Sugar Feed method, and it works well. Video here.

    sliding in sticky boards in the screened bottom board

    There is an ongoing disagreement on whether one should keep the sticky board inserted into the screened bottom board or not in winter. I think it depends on how cold it gets in your area. Around us, it gets below zero a few times each winter, and stays in the single digits at times, so I close the screened bottom board.

    Tilted Hive
    2×4 scraps tilt the hive forward

    The second thing, and just as important, i think, is to tilt the hives. Pretty simple, but tilting the hive will allow any water that has condensed on the inside of the inner top cover of the hive to, by gravity, move toward the front of the hive, and hit the front wall. The water drops then drain out the front of the hive, away from the bees.

    Tilt your hives forward by placing a piece of 2×4 scrap lumber under the back of the hive as shown in the picture.

    I use metal mouse guards on our hives, the holes in the guard allow enough air to move through the hive when used with the insulated inner covers, I think.

    mountain-camp-feed

    beekeeping-sugarcake-vid-thumb

    preparing beehives for winter

    New: I have tried various methods to insulate the hives, and this year I have used 2″ polystyrene. This isn’t the most elegant solution, but it seems to work. I tried various methods of cutting and affixing the insulation, but for this winter, just cutting them to the fit each side of the hive and strapping them together worked well. Its best if you have two people doing this.

    Another important thing to do in areas with high winds in winter, is to strap your hives down to the ground to keep them from blowing over. We double strap our hives because of bears, one strap around the hive itself, another strap goes around the beehive and attaches to stakes hammered into the ground.

    Hives strapped down against winter winds

    We used wooden stakes hammered into the ground for the straps, but they work loose with frost heaves and all. Here is a photo of  GF viewer Doug’s  hives, and he used a spiral metal stake, used for dog runs and camping, that wont pull out of the ground. great idea. i’ve seen these spiral stakes at the home improvement stores.

    spiral stakes work better than my wooden stakes ©2011 Doug Anderson

     

    Read more of our beekeeping posts here and watch beekeeping videos here. Thx!

  • OMG – What Have I Done?

    You’ve signed a two-year lease on what? Have you taken full-moon-French-leave of your senses…again?

    I can tell…She, Who Must Be Obeyed, is intrigued with the idea of my going into business for myself.

    “Well…technically I’m extending my Melissa Bee Farms business into new areas, opening new markets, joining the green revolution,” I counter. “Besides, last year we both agreed I needed a bigger beeyard. I’m outgrowing the backyard. I’ve got plans! ambitions! projects! I need ROOM.”

    “And MONEY, lots of money. Besides, WHAT bee business? You mean that expensive soup kitchen for bugs-in-a-box, that bee business? Businesses make money; you’ve got another expensive hobby, not a business.”

    “Reminds me, I need to pick up another 20 pounds of sugar for syrup,” making a note in my iPad.

    “Again? Already…?”

    “er….want to see some pictures of the new project, she’s a beaut?”

    green house from rick kennerly on Vimeo.

    my new green house rehab project

    And so it begins. Secretly, I know She, Who Must Be Obeyed, is right: I’m in over my head…way over my head. The tape in my head is looping: Oh, My God – What Have I Done? I feel a bit sick and a little panicky. It’s put-up or shut-up.

    So, what should I do with this green house? (Yeah, I got some space for a beeyard in the bargain.)   The owner’s still clearing it out, but it’s mine for two years. That’s two years of lease payments, two years of electricity payments, two years of water payments, two years of buying supplies and materials. I have to make this pay…and I don’t have a clue.

    Sure, I’ve been through the Master Gardener classes and I can talk a good game. I grow a pretty good vegetable garden, but what do I know about Growing for Market? Running a green house? Hydroponics? Aquaponics? Marketing?

    I need your help. I need reading resources, web sites, advice, suppliers, ideas. If you’ve got experience growing for market, chime in.

    First order of business, making it weatherproof. First freeze is predicted for tonight. 

  • Campfire Cookery Cookbook Giveaway

    Campfire Cookery Cookbook Giveaway

     

    The publishers of Campfire Cookery were nice enough to send us a copy of Campfire Cookery: Adventuresome Recipes and Other Curiosities for the Great Outdoors
    , by Sarah Huck and Jaimee Young, to give away to the GardenFork audience.

     

    The book is full of recipes that you can cook outdoors, either in your backyard or your backwoods campfire. It also includes campfire songs, stargazing, foraging, and other fun stuff to do outside. read our foraging articles here Its more than just a cookbook, its an outdoor adventure how-to.

    How to enter the giveaway: Giveaway is closed!

    Post a comment on this page, telling us your favorite campfire recipe, tips, or recollection of past campfires. That’s it, you’re entered into the giveaway. You can leave one comment everyday. Each comment is one point. Giveaway ends November 23rd, 2011 at midnight.

    To increase your chances of winning the book giveaway, you can do each of the 4 following things, for one additional point each:

    Follow GardenFork on Twitter

    Like GardenFork on Facebook

    . this giveaway on Twitter

    [SFBSB button=”button” style=”float:left;”] . this giveaway on Facebook

    Leave a comment below to enter and lets here your campfire stories!

  • Can You Eat That?

    Can You Eat That?

    She, Who Must Be Obeyed, wanted “a-big-mess-o-greens” last night…and cornbread.

    “Fine. You pick’em, I’ll cook’em.”

    So a while later she comes back with a big-mess-o-mess.

    califlower
    The leaves of many garden vegetables are edible

    “What have you done?,”  I ask as I sort through the bale of leaves She dumps on the counter. Collards, fine. Chard, fine. But what’s this?

    “Honey, that’s one of my califlowers,” cut off in it’s infancy. And these are the tops of my radishes. And this looks like kohlrabi.

    “But they’ll make greens, right?”

    Which is an interesting question. Will they? Most cooks in the kitchen focus on what they’re after and compost the rest. If they’re after broccoli or cauliflower, they’ll lop off the leaves and toss them, keeping the florettes. Same with radishes and beets. But those leaves are all edible plant parts. If you don’t want to eat them now, save them for a mess-o-greens or a caldo verde, or wilt them into an omelet for breakfast.

    It’s easier, in fact, to list off the leaves of plants that are not so good to eat: tomatoes & eggplants (alkaline) are in the nightshade family, rhubarb leaves contain oxalic acid. There are probably others, but they’re not common in the garden. As always, check if you’re unsure. Here’s a list of “Secondary Edible Parts of Vegetables to get you started.

    BTW, Eric’s recipe for DIY recipe for Baking Powder works great! The cornbread was a success. Well, off to find and dig up those radishes She lopped off last night.