• Daylilies – Foraging for Edible Plants : GF Video

    Foraging for wild plants starts in your backyard with foraging for daylilies. These edible plants in the yard are an edible wild food. Today we talk about foraging the young shoots of the common Daylily, which are edible and great in salads. Daylilies are a non-native, and can be an edible invasive plant, especially the common orange daylily, which grows throughout the eastern U.S.


    Harvest the young shoots of the daylily for one of the first foraged meals of the spring season. The plants leaves will grow back, just be sure not to whack too many of them if you want them to grow again. If you find the invasive plants in a natural area, like a forest or meadow, its ok to harvest with abandon, in my book. Daylilies belong in your yard, not natural areas. Here is some information on the invasive kinds of daylilies from the National Park Service.

    You can eat other parts of the daylily, but for this foraging video, we will focus on the young leaves. We’ll talk about harvesting other daylily parts in upcoming videos.

    On a tangent, there has been talk of terminology, and that we should not be forarging, but instead wildcrafting. Wildcrafting is fun word, it brings up all sorts of imagery in your head when you say it.

    Also there are issues of what and how much of something one should harvest when foraging. On foraging for daylilies, I believe its OK to harvest what you want, as long as its in your yard or you have permission to be where you are, as these are non-native plants in the U.S.

    nettles-garlic-mustardWatch All Our Foraging Videos Here

     foraging books

    Buy Foraging Books on Amazon Here


    Buy Foraging Books on IndieBound

  • Foraging Blogs Better Than GardenFork

    On Twitter, Alexa asked me and a few foraging experts about identifying Mustard Garlic, and at the same time, she introduced me to 4 foragers who have websites and books on foraging.

    4-foragersFull Disclosure: I am not the high priest expert on foraging or edible plants. Like most things, I know enough to be dangerous. But Alexa was nice enough to include me in her question.

    Now that my place on the foraging scale is clear, here is a GardenFork video we did on foraging Garlic Mustard and Stinging Nettles to make a great Garlic Mustard Nettles pesto recipe.

    This is what I love about creating GardenFork – people who I’ve met introduce me to new people doing cool stuff. In no particular order here are 4 foraging wild food people who I now read thanks to Alexa, please check out their sites and social media feeds:

    Tama Matsuoka Wong, @meadowsandmore,  is a self-described weed eater, and is a TEDx speaker. She partners with Chef Eddy Leroux on their site, Meadows and More. They also both work with Restaurant Daniel in NYC. Tama and Eddy have published Forage Flavor, Finding Fabulous Ingredients In Your Backyard or Farmer’s Market.

    Becky Lerner, @UrbanForager, has a blog on Urban Foraging: Wild Plants for Food, Medicine, and More in Portland, Oregon. Becky has published Dandelion Hunter: Foraging the Urban Wilderness. I like what Rolling Stone wrote about Rebecca and her book:

    If and when the apocalypse arrives, you’ll want Rebecca Lerner by your side.

    Go check out her blog and book and ask about the 9 month wilderness survival program she took.

    Langdon Cook, @langdoncook, whose blog is Fat Of The Land, Adventures of a 21st Century Forager, also has a book of the same name. His expertise is in wild foods and the outdoors. Langdon hosts foraging workshops like many do, but he teaches about foraging for shellfish, which never crossed my mind before.

    This being one of those head-slap moments, because I go surfcasting on the Rockaways, and I bet there are shellfish there too. ( Here’s a video we did on Surfcasting )

    Karen Monger, @the3foragers, and her family go foraging, and document their experiences on their blog, The 3 Foragers. Karen lives in Southern Connecticut, I live in Northwestern Connecticut, so we come across many of the same plants. We are lucky to have an abundance of mushrooms at certain times of the year. (Last fall we had a ton of oyster mushrooms in our area, here’s a video we did on them.) I like the posts Karen has put together about foraging for invasives that are prevalent in our area. We’ll be doing a video about one of them, Japanese Knotweed.

    Get their books on Indiebound:
    Foraged Flavor from IndieBound
    Dandelion Hunter from IndieBound
    Fat Of The Land from IndieBound

  • Propagating Boxwood with Kevin Lee Jacobs : GF Radio

    Learn how to grow more plants, like propagating boxwood instead of buying boxwood plants, with Kevin Lee Jacobs, whose website is A Garden For The House. We learn from Kevin how to propagate boxwood and create ornamental gardens inexpensively with the Use What You Got method. Kevin is a big advocate of leaf mold and leaf mulch, using the leaves in your yard, not some stuff you bought in a bag from the store.

    We also talk about Garter Snakes, and how we should promote snake habitat instead of shunning snakes. Snakes get the short end of the stick often in literature and life, but they are beneficial to the garden, Kevin feels. Snakes like rocks, Kevin suggested creating rock walls or rock piles in your garden to encourage Garter Snakes to take up residence.

    Kevin shows us how to make Mozzarella Cheese, which is super simple with ingredients ordered from New Englad Cheese Making Supply. Be sure to use regular milk, not ultra-pasturized milk, which will  not work to make Mozzarella cheese.

    We also talk about how to make yogurt and cottage cheese. We have a few how-to videos on how to make yogurt here. We have yet to make cottage cheese, but its on the to-do list of GardenFork shows.

    photo by Alvimann

  • Hoop House Plan You Can Build

    A PVC hoop house design by J.B. uses PVC pipe, plywood, & plastic to make a simple greenhouse. J.B. based this on our Hoop House Plan video, and made it taller for tall plants. Perfect for seed starting tomatoes or even corn.

    Just wanted to drop you a line to say Thanks for your video’s on the hoop house. [Here’s a photo of] the hoop house I had built for our raised beds. I don’t have the vent in yet as I’m still waiting for it to get delivered. I did modify the design a bit. I made mine a bit higher to try and grow some taller plants and I used wood at both ends and ran a 2×3 spine down the middle and attached the hoops to it with the same C clamps. We had some winds the other night with a couple gusts to near 50MPH and it stood like a rock. Cant wait to get planting under it.

    Hoop-House-Plan-You-Can-Build

    With this taller hoop house cold frame, it could blow over with high wind, but J.B. secured it with C clamps to the raised bed. You could also use spring clamps or tie it down with strong rope to some screw eyes on the raised beds.

    I also like the trellis J.B. has built at the end of the raised bed using some leftover fence material.

    I just put some kale and mustard transplants into our hoop house cold frame, i’m always amazed at how much warmer it is inside the hoop house cold frame vs. the outside temperature.

    Below are some of our Simple Hoop House Cold Frame videos, Let us know your questions or thoughts in the comments below:

    hoop-house-cold-frame-play

    Click here to watch our How To Build a Hoop House Cold Frame Video

    How-to-build-a-cold-frame-hoop-house-3

    Click here to watch How to build a cold frame video.

  • Maple Syrup Boil and Apple Tree Grafting : GF Radio

    How do you know when maple syrup is syrup? Either by watching the local boiling point or hydrometer, Eric tells about how to boil maple sap into maple syrup, here is a great how-to by the CT DEP  http://www.ct.gov/deep/lib/deep/forestry/ctwildlife/cwjf12.pdf#page=10

    Then Eric has the secret to world peace. We discuss

    Eric was a guest of Ford at the New York International Auto Show, and learned about Ford’s C-Max line of electric hybrid cars and got to check out the new 2014 Ford Fiesta with a 1.0L Eco-Boost engine Ford-C-MAX-hybrid

    Ford-Fiesta

    Ford Eco Boost 1.0 L engine
    Ford Eco Boost 1.0 L engine

    We asked people on Twitter and Facebook what they wanted us to talk about and Matt wants to hear about splitting a hive, so we talk about why one splits a hive, and how to capture a swarm, here is the link to Eric showing how to capture a honeybee swarm.

    Several viewers asked us to talk about the “Monsanto Bill” that was slipped into law, Rick talks about it and his take on GMOs

    Our GMO talk moved on to apple tree breeding, and Eric mentioned the Newtown Pippin in neighbor’s yard, which makes great cider.

    You can buy heirloom apple trees from fedco here.

    Another Viewer asked about coffee. Rick and Eric know nothing about making or drinking coffee, but Rick suggests using coffee sacks for your bee smoker

    rick has new open space minus pool

    we talk coffee,

    And then we admit we know nothing about raising chickens either. But Rick talks about chicken moats anyway.

    We touch on Parking, and here are the two podcasts Eric referenced: CBC Ideas with Paul Kennedy  http://www.cbc.ca/ideas/podcasts/

    Freakonomics Podcast : http://www.freakonomics.com/2013/03/13/parking-is-hell-a-new-freakonomics-radio-podcast/

    Then Viewer Mail:

    Can you eat the leaves of Brussel Sprouts? Eric thinks so, its part of cabbage plant

    Can you grow garlic in Uganda? Yes.

    We read a note from Josh Bauer local food farmer in Florida, aetherfarms.com

  • Seed Starting in a Hoop House Cold Frame : DIY Video

    Starting seeds in a hoop house cold frame is like putting a greenhouse on your vegetable bed. The hoop house warms the soil and then you drop seeds right into the soil. No transplanting or grow lights, no transplant shock. This is our cheap PVC hoop house that can be made with salvaged or recycled materials, and then you can grow vegetables in the hoop house. What I love is how the cold frame warms the soil to 15F above the ambient soil temperature.

    Plants that do well  for seed starting in a hoop house are those that are cold tolerant. What the cold frame offers is a warmer soil and air temperature, which aids in germination. Yes, peas can be planted in snow, but they germinate much better in slightly warmer soil, same for lettuces and cabbages like kale, just a bit warmer and they sprout better. For this video I put sugar snap pea seeds in and radish seeds. Radishes are one of those seeds that are kinda fail-safe, so you feel ok even if some of the other plants didn’t take as well.

    hoop house cold frame plansWe have several videos on how to build a hoop house cold frame and how to use a plastic greenhouse like this, here is the video of us building our first cheap hoop house. I think its key to have the thermally controlled vent, if it gets too hot, you might consider putting a vent on each end of the hoop house. The PVC we use in this cold frame could be salvaged or recycled from another project or job site. The plastic we use is 3 mil plastic from the hardware store. With care this plastic will last several years. In the middle of summer, I hang my hoop house on the back side of the woodshed, and the plastic stays in good shape for a few years.

    seed starting hoop house
    Salad Greens Grow Really Well In A Hoop House

  • Worm Composter Tips from Rick : GF Radio

    Rick and Eric talk about vermicomposting, or Worm Composting, and how to prepare the food scraps you are adding to the worm composter.

    Worm-Composter-TipsGetting your bees ready for spring is talked about. Eric adds pollen patties in the spring to his hives, and he found two dead hives when he did a late winter bee inspection. Rick says sometimes honeybees to strange things. Several of Rick’s hives starved out. Rick reminds everyone when you are feeding honeybees sugar syrup in the late winter, put the sugar syrup at the top of the hive, not in a glass jar feeder in the front lower entrance. the bees will never find it.

    Rick uses a plastic zipper style bag with sugar syrup, he lays the bag of syrup across the top frames of the hive and cuts a few slits across the top of the bag so the sugar syrup will ooze out.

    BeeInformed.org is a website to collect data on crashed hives in an effort to find out how many hives have crashed.

    Eric talks about his recent lunch at Than Da and eats a Banh Mi Sandwich. he made a video about his visit to Sunset Park, Brooklyn to Brooklyn’s chinatown.

    Rick tells us about Adam Savage’s site, Tested.com, about stuff he does, nice videos.

    Eric talks about making an ikea hack dream of a folding work table.

    Eric and Rick both want to de-clutter, but lament that they both need a lot of stuff to do the projects they do, like beekeeping, or beer brewing, maple syrup making. All these projects require you won stuff.

    We read an email from Mike about the many failures that happen when getting to the solution.

    Progress has been made on our arduino controlled beehive monitor. We got two emails about this which we read on the show. worm photo from morguefile.com

  • Repair Of Our Hoop House Cold Frame : GF Video

    Setting up our simple cheap hoop house greenhouse for seed starting. This PVC hoop house cold frame works well for us and it was easy to build, here is the video of us building our the hoop house. The hoop house greenhouse allows you to get a head start on planting vegetables and seed starting. We started this in February to start warming the soil. This can be made for free if you find some scrap leftover lumber and PVC pipe. This plan uses short lengths of PVC pipe, which you may find laying around your yard, or your neighbor’s yard.

    My hoop house plans for this mini greenhouse are simple. Some 2x4s, some PVC pipe, and a piece of plywood. The thermal actuated vent keeps the hoop house from overheating. Link to buy the thermal greenhouse vents

    I use 3 mil clear plastic from the hardware store, it lasts a few years with care. I hang our mini greenhouse on the back of a shed when i am not using it. To attach the plastic to it, I fold the plastic over on itself and use lots of staples. You could also use a piece of lath or thin wood to hold the plastic to the wood. For the ends, I staple the plastic to the plywood end with the thermal vent and then cut off the excess plastic. For the other end of the cold frame hoop house, I simply bunch up the plastic and staple it to the 2×4.

    Cheap-Hoop-House-Greenhouse-Setup-2

    After a few days on your vegetable bed, this portable greenhouse will start warming the soil. Its amazing how warm it is inside the hoop house compared to the outside temperature. We have a video showing how a hoop house greenhouse can defrost your garden soil coming soon.

    In the video, the plywood I used for the end of the greenhouse, OSB, is not the best kind of plywood for outdoor uses. Use a better piece of plywood and paint it with a few coats of latex paint, it will last much longer if its painted.

    hoop-house-cold-frame-play

    Click here to watch our How To Build a Hoop House Cold Frame Video

    How-to-build-a-cold-frame-hoop-house-3

    Click here to watch How to build a cold frame video.

    Learn how to grow food year round, read Eliot Coleman’s Four Season Harvest book and Nikki Jabour’s Year Round Vegetable Gardener.

    Do you use a hoop house greenhouse? let us know comments or questions below:

  • Book Review: Long Way On A Little

    I’ve been meaning to do this write-up for months. On the one hand, I feel a little guilty for keeping this gem of a book to myself for so long; on the other hand, there are some benefits to my procrastination. I haven’t just read this book – I’ve really lived with it. More than just an informative read-through, it has become a handy reference and recurring source of inspiration in our kitchen.

    long way bookThe cookbook is Shannon HayesLong Way On A Little, and the tagline sums it up nicely: “An earth lover’s companion for enjoying meat, pinching pennies, and living deliciously.” It is beautifully written and edited. The content flows logically and is richly educational without overwhelming. As a resource, it’s easy to pick up and quickly find the piece of information or recipe you need. And, no less importantly, the nerd in me found delight in the occasional well-placed pun.

    More than a cookbook, Long Way On A Little begins with an honest discussion on the sustainability of grassfed meat, followed by a thorough (yet concise) explanation of what makes good meat, from farming to processing to cooking. The remaining chapters include recipes and other helpful culinary guidance on: bones, fat, beef, lamb, pork, poultry, eggs, and “other unappreciated treasures.” The pages include descriptions and cooking methods for different cuts of meat, crockpot meals, homemade lip balm, a life-changing technique called super-slow roasting –  they teach more than I could summarize in this review. And the recipes! Braised beef in a cinnamon-orange coffee sauce, pork shoulder roast with caramelized onions and apples, rack of lamb glazed in balsamic butter, and so many other tantalizing dishes to choose from. We made the slow-cooked beef shanks with bacon and tomatoes when my mom was in town, and it was a hit.

    Probably the most convincing reason to own this cookbook, though, is not that it will teach you why and how to purchase quality animal products but that it will motivate you to make the most of what you buy. For example, since reading the cookbook making stock has happily become a weekly ritual in our home. Ms. Hayes has a way of inspiring through Long Way On A Little that I would encourage you not to miss!


    Buy from IndieBound Here


  • Winter Bee Inspection & Dead Bees – Beekeeping 101 Video

    Another of our Beekeeping 101 videos on how to do a winter bee inspection. Links to more beekeeping videos at end of the post. This time we open up the beehives in late March to show us feeding bees in winter. Keeping bees in areas with snow and winter, you will want to add sugar cakes, aka fondant, in the winter, and then add protein patties in late winter – early spring to get the honeybees going early.

    You can open a beehive if its above 40F to do a quick winter bee inspection, if its in the 30sF, you can open it real quick to put some sugar on the top of the hive. Do not take the hive apart for a full inspection. We are just taking off the outer and inner cover, and looking in from the top of the hive real quick. The faster you do this the better, I think.

    winter beek check list watchHoneybees may not always crawl up to the top and show themselves, they may still be clustered in a lower super, so just leave them that way. If you come across a dead hive, as we did, my suggestion is to leave the hive be, tape up the entrances, and clean out the hive when it warms up. You tape the entrances closed to keep the wax moths from moving in as spring approaches.

    Dead Bees near sugar cake
    Dead Bees near sugar cake

    Why did my bees die? Its not always obvious. Condensation is a big winter killer, but since we switched to the insulated inner covers we built, click for the insulated inner cover post, we have not had a condensation problem in the beehives in winter. Every year we have had a beehive die in winter, it is hard to get them all through winter. So when a hive dies, don’t blame yourself if you have done the following:

    • Followed a plan for varroa mite control
    • Fed bees in fall with sugar syrup
    • Left enough honey in the hive for winter
    • Added sugar cakes or fondant
    • Used an insulated inner cover
    • Tilted the hives forward in fall

    Read more of our beekeeping posts here and watch beekeeping videos here. Thx!

    beekeeping-sugarcake-vid-thumb

    Questions, comments? please let us know below:

  • Hernias and Evernote : GF Radio

    evernoteEric and Rick talk about Sarah’s talk about how to start a catering business on the previous GF Radio show and Rick’s laproscopic hernia surgery. The success of the GardenFork email with Henry’s photo in it yielded a bunch of pet photos.

    Eric talks about how he uses Evernote via email to save Viewer Mail for the show, and Rick likes Evernote too.

  • Maple Sap Collection Tips, Backyard Maple Syrup Project GF Video

    Halfway through collecting maple sap to make maple syrup, I made this video on tips on tapping maple trees and how to collect sap to make maple syrup. Shot on the iPhone, it looks pretty good.

    I use tree saver plastic taps and plastic lines to collect sap, i’m finding that buckets at each tree work pretty well. I have one large barrel that collects from two trees, and its kind of a pain to get the sap out. The benefit is if the sugar maple sap runs really well, the bucket can handle the sap. One time my smaller 5 gal buckets overflowed.

    There has been some discussion on how much sugar gets trapped in the ice that we remove from the sap buckets. My neighbors, old time maple syrup experts, remove the ice from their maple sap buckets. But then I was asked how much sugar is lost with the ice, and I don’t know. The questioner brought up Popsicles, and the fact that they are made with sugar that seems to freeze with the ice.

    maple-syrup-update

    It helps when hauling buckets of sap to have them only half full, its easier on your back and you splash a lot less. I store our sap in a big new trash can on the shady side of the house that has been surrounded with snow to keep the sap cool.

    Check out all of our how to make maple syrup videos here

    Here is a great PDF from the Univ of Maine on how to tap trees and boil sap

    Let us know  your questions or comments below:

  • How to start catering : GF Radio

    Sarah joins Eric to talk about how to start a catering business. Sarah has been catering birthday parties and dinners on the weekend, and tells us what its like to do catering, how to get started catering and personal chef business, and what issues she has dealt with in the catering business. The key is that it is a business that Sarah enjoys, as she loves cooking and baking. This is a big thing when starting a business, you have to love what you do. The challenge for her is to make it profitable.

    Eric brings up that despite being a mother to a 1 year old, Sarah has been able to do quite a bit, and Sarah talks about how having a child has motivated her to make her future what she wants it to be.

    Her first catering job was via a community Yahoo group, Sunset Park Parents, and word of mouth has helped  her grow her business.

    Neighborhood websites are a great place to spread the word about your new business.

    meatballsSpeaking of email groups and community websites, Sarah talks about creating a Yahoo group for parents with kids born in 2012 in her neighborhood.

    Nextdoor.com is a website that has neighborhood communities, and verifies people’s names when they are joining. One could also use Ning.com to start a community group. Or you can just create a Yahoo or Google group, which is super simple.

    We also talk about Sarah’s simple meatball recipe that she posted on HelloBee.com, a pregnancy and parenting website. Sarah is their food contributor.

    Sarah’s recipe is inspired by her reading of a book, Long Way On A Little, by Shannon Hayes, Buy Long Way on a Little here
    which will be reviewed on GardenFork soon.

    photo by kconnors

  • DIY tapping maple trees for maple syrup – GF Video

    Tapping sugar maple trees to make maple syrup is a big tradition in my part of Connecticut, so I wanted to show you how to tap maple trees to get maple sap to make maple syrup. We use plastic taps and tubing that are connected to buckets at the base of each tree. The advantage of using individual buckets is that some of the water in the sap will freeze in the collection bucket. The whole goal of boiling sap in an evaporator is to remove the water from the maple sap, so removing some of the water as ice is a super simple way to reduce your boiling time.

    Tubing Connector for tapping sugar maples
    Tubing Connector for tapping sugar maples

    We buy our taps and tubing from Leader Evaporator. The smallest length the tubing comes in is 500′, but don’t fret, its quite inexpensive, about $60 for that much tubing. To buy a lesser amount of tubing locally would cost just as much. We use Tree Saver taps. Buy a bunch of their tubing connectors too, you will need them to tie several taps into one bucket.

    In a future sugar maple tree tap video, we’ll connect several trees into one large collection barrel.

    Check your buckets every morning, scoop out the ice with a sieve, and then store the sap in a large barrel that is in a cold place packed with snow. The sap has to stay cold or it will spoil. You can tell if you sap has gone bad if it has a milky color to it.

    We have a bunch of maple syrup making videos, including how to boil down your sap into maple syrup, click here to watch our maple syrup videos

    Here is a great PDF from the Univ of Maine on how to tap trees and boil sap

    Have any questions or comments? Please post them below:

  • The Monica Show! GF Radio

    spongePreviously known as the food safety show, this time with the correct audio file! Monica joins us to talk about food safety and being smart about food. Cleanliness is key here.

  • Install a Washing Machine : GF Video

    Learn how to install a washing machine in this GardenFork how to video. Eric shows how to remove your old washer machine, and how to put in the new clothes washer. The washing machine used in this video is a front loading clothes washer, but the install process is the same for a top loading clothes washer.



    The plumbing on a washing machine is pretty simple, you have the water supply lines and a drain line. The water supply lines are just like garden hose connections. I suggest you buy new water supply hoses with your new washing machine. Some new washers include the hoses in the box, check before buying new ones. Check the washer drain line to see if it needs to be replaced. If it is cracked or stiff, its time for a new one. Again, a new drain hose may be included in the washer box.

    Two important things when installing a new washing machine:

    • be sure to plug the washer into a GFCI outlet. That’s the kind that is used in bathrooms and laundry rooms.

    • make sure the washing machine is level. If its not level, it will vibrate across the room.

    After hooking up the new water lines and drain line, plug in the washing machine and set it to do a rinse and spin cycle, not a complete wash. This will test if the machine is level, as the spin cycle is when the clothes drum is spinning the fastest. If the washing machine starts to vibrate, turn it off and check the levelness of the washer. Adjust the feet of the washer and then lock off the feet, each foot has a lock nut.

    Install-a-Washing-Machine-2

    After using the washer, keep the door or lid open to allow the clothes drum to dry out. If you don’t do this, mold can start to grow in the washer. Many new front loading machines have a lint filter, its important to clean this out.

    I’ve also found out the hard way to remove all the coins from your pocket, the coins can get caught in the water pump.

    Here is a how to video we did on replacing the water pump on a washing machine.

    Have you put in a washing machine? let us know your thoughts and suggestions below:

  • Dog Treat Recipe Success!

    Katja watched our Sweet Potato Dog Treat Recipe video and made these great looking dog treats!

    dog-treat-recipe-katja

    In an email, she says:

    I made your Sweet Potato dog biscuit recipe today. My slightly picky Labrador pup –I know a contradiction in terms- loves them.
    Really liked the dogbone cookiecutter you used and looked online for one. I didn’t find a large one but it will do fine for a small treat.
    They also had a couple of dog breed cookiecutters and I got the Labrador one.
    It’s kinda fussy with the sticky sweet potato dough but they came out ok.

    I know some Labradors that are picky about their dog treats – Henry wont eat carrots, and of course, Charlie Pup inhales them.

    The dog treat dough for this recipe is kinda sticky, I think the sweet potato makes it that way, its also full of potato strand like stuff, so that adds to it. But with a good cookie cutter, or just a tin can, you can cut out the dog treats.

    I really like the Labrador cookie cutter Katja used here. You can find some cookie cutters online here.

    We have a few dog biscuit recipes, click  here to watch them all

    Have a dog treat recipe? please share it or your treat ideas below in the comments, thx!